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All Studies   Meta Analysis    Recent:   
0 0.5 1 1.5 2+ Recovery 33% Improvement Relative Risk Recovery (b) 53% Recovery (c) 20% Recovery (d) 26% Probiotics  Navarro-López et al.  EARLY TREATMENT  RCT Is early treatment with probiotics beneficial for COVID-19? RCT 39 patients in Spain (December 2020 - February 2021) Improved recovery with probiotics (not stat. sig., p=0.083) c19early.org Navarro-López et al., Medicine in Micr.., Aug 2022 Favors probiotics Favors control

Oral intake of Kluyveromyces marxianus B0399 plus lactobacillus rhamnosus CECT 30579 to mitigate symptoms in COVID-19 patients: A randomized open label clinical trial

Navarro-López et al., Medicine in Microecology, doi:10.1016/j.medmic.2022.100061, NCT04390477
Aug 2022  
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Probiotics for COVID-19
18th treatment shown to reduce risk in March 2021
 
*, now known with p = 0.0000013 from 26 studies.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine complementary and synergistic treatments. * >10% efficacy in meta analysis with ≥3 clinical studies.
3,900+ studies for 60+ treatments. c19early.org
RCT with 24 probiotics and 15 control patients in Spain, showing lower overall symptoms and lower digestive symptoms with treatment. Kluyveromyces marxianus B0399 plus lactobacillus rhamnosus CECT 30579.
The immune effects of probiotics are strain-specific.
risk of no recovery, 32.7% lower, RR 0.67, p = 0.08, treatment 14 of 24 (58.3%), control 13 of 15 (86.7%), NNT 3.5, day 30.
risk of no recovery, 53.1% lower, RR 0.47, p = 0.10, treatment 6 of 24 (25.0%), control 8 of 15 (53.3%), NNT 3.5, digestive symptoms, day 30.
relative recovery, 20.0% better, RR 0.80, p = 0.03, treatment 24, control 15, relative symptom improvement, day 30.
relative recovery, 26.1% better, RR 0.74, p = 0.06, treatment 24, control 15, relative improvement for digestive symptoms, day 30.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Navarro-López et al., 24 Aug 2022, Randomized Controlled Trial, Spain, peer-reviewed, 13 authors, study period December 2020 - February 2021, trial NCT04390477 (history). Contact: vnavarro@ucam.edu (corresponding author), pedro.sanchez@bioithas.com, juan.aguera@bioithas.com, eva.nunez@bioithas.com, beatriz.ruzafa@bioithas.com, laura.navarro@bioithas.com.
This PaperProbioticsAll
Oral intake of Kluyveromyces marxianus B0399 plus Lactobacillus rhamnosus CECT 30579 to mitigate symptoms in COVID-19 patients: A randomized open label clinical trial
Vicente Navarro-López, Adriana Hernández-Belmonte, Maria Isabel Pérez Soto, Maikel I Ayo-González, Guillermo Losa-Rodríguez, Esther Ros-Sánchez, Maravillas Martínez-Gabarrón, Pedro Sánchez-Pellicer, Juan Aguera-Santos, Eva Núñez-Delegido, Beatriz Ruzafa-Costas, José Antonio Picó-Monllor, Laura Navarro-Moratalla
Medicine in Microecology, doi:10.1016/j.medmic.2022.100061
This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
Declarations The journal requires that the corresponding author, signs on behalf of all authors, a declaration of conflicting interests. If you have nothing to declare in any of these categories then this should be stated. Medicine in Microecology J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f No conflict of interest the author ensure that the work described has been carried out in accordance with The Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki) for experiments involving humans. Conflict of Interest A conflicting interest exists when professional judgment concerning a primary interest (such as patient' s welfare or the validity of research) may be influenced by a secondary interest (such as financial gain or personal rivalry). It may arise for the authors when they have financial interest that may influence their interpretation of their results or those of others. Examples of potential conflicts of interest include employment, consultancies , stock ownership, honoraria, paid expert testimony, patent applications/registrations, and grants or other funding. If there are no interests to declare then please state this: ' The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.' Please state any competing interests: Ethical approval and informed consent (if applicable) If the work involves the use of human subjects, the author should ensure that the work described has been carried out in accordance with The Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association..
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